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Mortgage? Remortgage? Contact this mortgage specialist for the best deal for you. No fee option

How much can you borrow?

Most lenders base the amount they will lend you on your income. Most apply a set salary multiple to your earnings, so if you find out what the multiple is you work out the maximum loan. The vast majority of lenders offer lone borrowers a mortgage of around 3 to 3.5 times their salary.

Joint borrowers can choose to take typically 3.5 times the first salary plus the second salary, or 2.75 times their combined salary.
Which you choose depends on how much you earn.

For a couple earning £25,000 and £28,000 adding the salaries together and multiplying the total will work out better. For a couple earning £40,000 and £13,000, multiplying the larger salary by 3.5 and adding the second will be a better option.  

If this isn't going to be enough, you may be able to get an enhanced income multiple. Some lenders are willing to offer up to four times salary in cases where borrowers are able to afford the repayments.

Many limit the risk they are taking by making these loans available only to those who have a large deposit to put down - often at least 20 per cent. However other lenders will lend up to 130% of the property in certain circumstances


Affordability

Lenders are required to be satisfied that the borrowers can afford to make the repayments.  They will require affordability checks to be carried out.  This takes into account the borrowers existing commitments, such as existing debts.


Existing debts
Before a lender applies its lending multiple to your earnings it will ask about your financial commitments. Regular repayments on personal loans or credit cards can have a big impact on the amount you can borrow.

Take, for example, a personal loan of £5,000 being repaid at a rate of £100 a month. The lender will add up your annual payments - £1,200 - and subtract this from your salary. If you earn £28,000 your lender will apply its salary multiple to £26,800, and if it offer 3.5 times salary the amount you can borrow will be reduced from £98,000 to £93,800.

Credit card repayments are treated in a similar fashion. The lender will take the minimum monthly repayment, usually 5 per cent, and multiply this by 12, before subtracting the total from your salary. A few unguarded moments in your favourite shopping centre could dramatically reduce the amount you can afford to spend on a property.

 As well as the maximum salary multiple, the size of deposit you can afford to put down will also influence your choice of lender.

All have rules on the maximum loan to value (LTV) they will offer - that is, the most they will lend as a percentage of the property. Many limit lending to 95 per cent LTV, meaning you need to have at least 5 per cent of the purchase price to put down as a deposit.

There are, though, lenders who are prepared to go beyond 95 per cent LTV on some of their loans. Several offer borrowers 100 per cent mortgages, and a small number offer even more, giving you enough to buy the property and meet some of the associated costs.

One drawback with these larger loans is the rates tend not to be the best on the market. In fact, all lenders offer their best deals to the borrowers with the largest deposits. If you have at least 25 per cent to put down you should have the pick of the mortgage market.
 

Self Certified Mortgages

'Self Cert' Mortgages are available from lenders for those borrowers who cannot readily prove their income.  It is important that the income quoted is accurate and that the borrower can afford the repayments.  Lenders use specific criteria to determine whether they think a mortgage would be affordable.

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THINK CAREFULLY BEFORE SECURING OTHER DEBTS AGAINST YOUR HOME.

YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP REPAYMENTS ON YOUR MORTGAGE

Alan Dunn, Independent Mortgage Adviser, is an Appointed Representative of Mortgage Support Network Ltd, Regent House, 16 West Walk, Leicester LE1 7NA, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority. Mortgage Support Network’s FSA Register number is 301681.
Mortgage Support Network’s permitted business is advising on and arranging mortgages and general insurance contracts.

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Last modified: 11/03/06